Medicines Used for Cough and cold
Most coughs and colds are caused by viruses and clear up on their own, usually within three to four weeks. Rest, fluids and simple measures help while the body recovers. A cough that lasts more than three weeks, or comes with chest pain, breathlessness or coughing up blood, needs a doctor. Antibiotics do not work on colds.
Pharmacist review in progress. This page is based on the sources listed below and is being checked by our registered pharmacist.
Medicines used for Cough and cold
These active ingredients are in medicines whose approved uses include Cough and cold. Brands are listed A to Z, not ranked. A doctor or pharmacist decides which medicine is right for you.
Acetylcysteine
- Mucinac 600 · 600 mg effervescent tablet
Ambroxol
- Ambrodil · 30 mg tablet
Xylometazoline
- Otrivin · 0.1% w/v (VERIFY on pack) nasal drops or nasal spray (verify which on pack)
Common questions
Do cough medicines stop a cough?
Mostly not. Cough syrups and lozenges may ease throat irritation or reduce how often you cough, but they do not treat the cause. Check labels or ask a pharmacist, especially for children, pregnant women and people with other conditions. Some cough products are unsuitable for children.
When should I see a doctor for a cough?
See a doctor if a cough lasts more than three weeks, or if you lose weight without reason or have a weak immune system. Get urgent help if you cough up blood, have chest pain, struggle to breathe, or feel very unwell.
Do antibiotics help a cold?
No. Colds and most coughs are caused by viruses, and antibiotics act only on bacteria. Taking them unnecessarily can cause side effects and contributes to antibiotic resistance. Take an antibiotic only if a doctor prescribes it.
Sources
- Cough. NHS (UK)
- List of drugs prohibited for manufacture and sale through gazette notifications under section 26A of the Drugs & Cosmetics Act 1940. Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO)