Medicines Used for Bacterial infections
A bacterial infection is an illness caused by harmful bacteria growing in the body, for example in the urinary tract, chest, skin or gut. Antibiotics treat some bacterial infections by killing the bacteria or stopping them from spreading, but they do not work on viral infections such as colds and flu. Many mild bacterial infections get better without an antibiotic, so only a doctor can say whether one is needed. Antibiotics need a prescription in India, and taking them when they are not needed can make them work less well in future.
Pharmacist review in progress. This page is based on the sources listed below and is being checked by our registered pharmacist.
Medicines used for Bacterial infections
These active ingredients are in medicines whose approved uses include Bacterial infections. Brands are listed A to Z, not ranked. A doctor or pharmacist decides which medicine is right for you.
Cefixime
- Taxim-O 200 · 200 mg film-coated tablet
Cefuroxime
- Zocef 500 · 500 mg film-coated tablet
Ciprofloxacin
- Cifran 500 · 500 mg film-coated tablet
Doxycycline
- Doxt-SL 100 · 100 mg tablet
Metronidazole
- Metrogyl 400 · 400 mg tablet
Common questions
Do antibiotics work for colds, flu and most coughs?
No. Colds, flu and most coughs are caused by viruses, and antibiotics act only on bacteria. Taking an antibiotic for a viral illness does not speed recovery, can cause side effects and adds to antibiotic resistance. A doctor decides whether an infection is bacterial and needs an antibiotic.
Why should an antibiotic course be finished as prescribed?
The doctor chooses the medicine and the number of days to clear the infection. Stopping early, or sharing leftover tablets, can let the infection return and may help resistant bacteria grow. Take the course exactly as prescribed, and call your doctor if you have a bad reaction.
What is antibiotic resistance?
Resistance means bacteria change so that an antibiotic no longer works against them. It is made more likely when antibiotics are taken when they are not needed or not as prescribed. Resistant infections are harder to treat and can need stronger medicines.
Sources
- Antibiotics. NHS (UK)